目的:观察川黄方对2~4期慢性肾脏病(CKD)合并急性肾损伤(AKI)患者的临床疗效,并从氧化应激角度探讨其疗效机制。方法:纳入84例CKD合并AKI患者,随机分为治疗组42例和对照组42例。所有患者均给予基础治疗(纠正水、电解质、酸碱平衡紊乱,控制血压等),对照组患者在此基础上给予前列腺素E1注射液静脉滴注,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上给予川黄方汤剂口服及浓煎剂灌肠,两组疗程均为2周。评价并比较两组患者的临床疗效及中医证候积分,检测并比较两组患者的血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、血尿酸(UA)、24 h尿蛋白定量(24 h U-pro)、估算的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)及血清血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的水平。结果:①治疗后,治疗组的临床总有效率为71.4%,对照组为45.2%,两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.01),治疗组的疗效优于对照组。②治疗后,两组患者的中医证候积分较治疗前均显著降低(P0.01),且治疗组患者的积分下降程度较对照组更明显(P0.05)。③治疗后,两组患者的Scr、BUN、UA水平较治疗前均明显降低(P0.05,P0.01),eGFR水平较治疗前显著升高(P0.05,P0.01),且治疗组患者的Scr、BUN水平降低程度及eGFR水平升高程度较对照组更明显(P0.05,P0.01);两组患者的24 h U-pro较治疗前均降低(P0.05),且治疗组患者的24 h U-pro降低程度较对照组更明显(P0.05)。④治疗后,两组患者的血清HO-1、SOD水平较治疗前显著升高(P0.05),MDA水平较治疗前显著降低(P0.05,P0.01),且治疗组患者的HO-1、SOD水平升高程度及MDA水平降低程度较对照组更明显(P0.05)。结论:川黄方能有效减轻CKD合并AKI患者的肾损伤、保护肾功能,改善患者的中医证候,其机制可能与抑制氧化应激有关。 相似文献
BackgroundTraditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is becoming a popular complementary approach in pediatric oncology. However, few or no meta-analyses have focused on clinical studies of the use of TCM in pediatric oncology.ObjectiveWe explored the patterns of TCM use and its efficacy in children with cancer, using a systematic review, meta-analysis and data mining study.Search strategyWe conducted a search of five English (Allied and Complementary Medicine Database, Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and ClinicalTrials.gov) and four Chinese databases (Wanfang Data, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, and VIP Chinese Science and Technology Periodicals Database) for clinical studies published before October 2021, using keywords related to “pediatric,” “cancer,” and “TCM.”Inclusion criteriaWe included studies which were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or observational clinical studies, focused on patients aged < 19 years old who had been diagnosed with cancer, and included at least one group of subjects receiving TCM treatment.Data extraction and analysisThe methodological quality of RCTs and observational studies was assessed using the six-item Jadad scale and the Effective Public Healthcare Panacea Project Quality Assessment Tool, respectively. Meta-analysis was used to evaluate the efficacy of combining TCM with chemotherapy. Study outcomes included the treatment response rate and occurrence of cancer-related symptoms. Association rule mining (ARM) was used to investigate the associations among medicinal herbs and patient symptoms.ResultsThe 54 studies included in this analysis were comprised of RCTs (63.0%) and observational studies (37.0%). Most RCTs focused on hematological malignancies (41.2%). The study outcomes included chemotherapy-induced toxicities (76.5%), infection rate (35.3%), and response, survival or relapse rate (23.5%). The methodological quality of most of the RCTs (82.4%) and observational studies (80.0%) was rated as “moderate.” In studies of leukemia patients, adding TCM to conventional treatment significantly improved the clinical response rate (odds ratio [OR] = 2.55; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.49–4.36), lowered infection rate (OR = 0.23; 95% CI = 0.13–0.40), and reduced nausea and vomiting (OR = 0.13; 95% CI = 0.08–0.23). ARM showed that Radix Astragali, the most commonly used medicinal herb (58.0%), was associated with treating myelosuppression, gastrointestinal complications, and infection.ConclusionThere is growing evidence that TCM is an effective adjuvant therapy for children with cancer. We proposed a checklist to improve the quality of TCM trials in pediatric oncology. Future work will examine the use of ARM techniques on real-world data to evaluate the efficacy of medicinal herbs and drug-herb interactions in children receiving TCM as a part of integrated cancer therapy. 相似文献